Proverbs 19

19:1 It is better to be . . . honest, though poor, because wealth gained by dishonest means is short-lived (10:2) and will not preserve one from harm (11:4; see also 15:16-17; 16:8, 16; 17:1; 22:1; 28:6).

19:2 Rushing into things without understanding is dangerous.

19:3 Rather than acknowledge wrong choices and actions, fools blame the Lord.

19:5 God will make sure that liars are punished (see 12:17, 19; 14:5, 25; 19:9).

19:8 It is in our self-interest to acquire wisdom because understanding helps us prosper.

19:9 The reference to a false witness (see also 19:5) reminds us of the ninth commandment (Exod 20:16).

19:12 A lion’s roar is a frightening prelude to life-threatening violence (cp. 20:2). Dew on the grass is soothing and contributes to growth (see 16:14-15).

19:13-14 No choice for a son is more important than a good wife (cp. 31:10-31); a poor choice brings agony (see 10:1; 11:22; 12:4; 21:9, 19; 25:24; 27:15-17). The wise man will look to the Lord to give an understanding wife.

19:16 Keeping God’s commandments (i.e., the law of Moses) protects one’s life (see Deut 28:15-68).

19:18 Growing in wisdom requires discipline for everyone, including children (see 10:17; 13:1, 10; 15:31-32; 17:10). The temporary grief that accompanies discipline is worth the protection from ruin.

19:24 // 26:15 This proverb is a humorous comment on the foolishness of being lazy (see also 10:4-6, 26; 12:11, 27; 13:4; 15:19; 18:9).

19:25 A mocker is beyond help (see study notes on 1:22; 21:11). A leader should still punish him because the simpleminded will learn a lesson.

19:26 See Exod 20:12; 21:15, 17.