Proverbs 18

18:4 Words flow from one’s character as water bubbles up from the earth (see also 10:20; 12:23; 16:23; cp. Jas 3:10-12).

18:8 // 26:22 Rumors may be delicious to hear and repeat, but they are deadly.

18:10-11 In a troubled world, only the Lord can save. The rich might believe their wealth is a strong defense, but the power of money is limited (11:4; 13:8).

18:12 Haughtiness cultivates pride. It leads to failure because it does not allow for change in the face of criticism. Humility learns from others and leads to the honor of success.

18:14 A spiritual or emotional problem (a crushed spirit) can be more trying than a physical one (sick body).

18:16 See “Bribes” Theme Note.

18:17 It is important to hear both sides of a dispute. Only fools jump to conclusions and rush to judgment; the wise take time to discern.

18:18 Flipping a coin (literally Casting lots): Casting lots was a valid way of seeking God’s will (Num 27:21; Josh 18:6-10). The Lord determined how the lots would fall (Prov 16:33).

18:21 Life and death: The wise speak thoughtfully (10:19; 11:12; 12:23) because they know that what we say has consequences (13:3; 14:3).

18:23 God will punish the powerful who disparage the poor; wise people care for the needy (11:24; 28:27; 29:7, 14).

18:24 Some people who present themselves as “friends” are not. The wise see beyond pretense, discerning a real friend from false friends by how they act in adverse circumstances.