Ezekiel 26
Matthew Poole's English Annotations 21 verses
Ezekiel 26:1
Ezekiel 26:2
Son of man, Because that Tyrus The City for the People, 'tis probable it was a universal joy, therefore ascribed to the whole City built on a Rock, and Island of the same name, not far distant from the Continent, a very great Traded Port, and City. has said Either God revealed this to the Prophet so soon as these insulting Tyrians spoke it, or else Ezekiel speaks of it prophetically, and as if 'twere done. against Jerusalem, Aha Showed grea joy at the fall of Ierusalem, and triumpht over her., she is broken By Nebuchadnezzars Army. that was the gates Near to the Gates of the Cities were usually the great Merchants, and so here Ierusalem is called the great Mart of Nations and People from all parts resorting to her for Trade, or Religion. of the people: she Trad g interest will turn to me, they, that did carry Merchandize to Ierusalem, will now bring it to me. is turned unto me: I shall be replenished Have full Trade, my Haven full of Ships, Streets full of Buyers and Sellers, Shops full of Wares, Houses full of Lodgers, and Purses full of Money., now she is laid waste. She reflected on wasted Ierusalem with Joy, which was impious, iniurious, and inhumane to rejoyce in the ruine of her Neigh our.
Ezekiel 26:3
Therefore thus says the Lord GOD; Behold I am And if God be against them, they'l soon have Enemies enough too against them, God purposeth, threatneth, and assureth them, he is, and will be against them. against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many For Number, and Mighty for Strength, Riches, Authority, and Fea s of War already done. nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come With such Violence, Constancy, swelling in height, and making thee fear the issue, so shall the Babylonians come. up.
Ezekiel 26:4
And they shall destroy Batter and demolish with their mighty Engines, which shall shake, disjoint, and beat down the strongest parts of their Walls. the walls of Tyrus, and break Undermine, that they may tumble at once, or else employ hands to take them down, as men pull down Buildings. down her Towers Watch Towers, and those that were for defence, and safety of their City which from their greatness have their name, Migdol.: I will also scrape I will leave thee nothing, thou shalt be scrapt, and brusht, and swept, that not so much as dust shall remain to thee. her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock. As bare as was the Rock, on which thy City is built before Wealth, Beauty, Buildings, and strength was brought to it by mans industry.
Ezekiel 26:5
It shall be a place for the spreading As barren sandy Islets in the midst of the Sea, good for nothing, but to dry Fishermens Nets, shalt thou be. of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, says the Lord GOD; and it shall become a spoil A prey, though the contexture of the words place this after its being made so bare, and poor, yet we are to observe, that these last words give us account how this poverty and barrenness shall come upon thy rich City; the Nations shall spoil her with thirteen years long siege, interruption of Trade, living on the quick stock, and finally taken on surrender. to the nations Babylonians, and their Confederates, who made the Tyrians pay the reckoning..
Ezekiel 26:6
And her daughters Either the lesser Cities, which were as Daughters to Tyre, a phrase most familiar to the Scriptures, or else their Virgins, and Daughters of the Family. which are in the field On the firm Land, if you mean Cities; or surprized in the fields, whether taking the Air, or seeking to scape, if you mean Daughters in the latter sense. shall be slain by the sword Barbarous Souldiers shall spare none.; and they shall know that I am the LORD Cap. 25. ver. 17..
Ezekiel 26:7
For thus says the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring Vid. chap. 23. ver. 46. upon Tyrus Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon, a king So he stiled himself according to the vaunting manner of those Countreys, and indeed, by the right of Conquest, he was King of Kings, having many Tributary Kings under him, and many Captive Kings with him in Babylon. 2 Kings. 18.28. Ier. 52.32. of kings, from the north So was Babylon accounted to lye, as observed, chap. 1. ver. 4. though it did not lie full North, but had some points of the North from Tyre., with horses Those Eastern Kings had store of horses, and used many in their Wars; see ver. 11., and with chariots See chap. 23. ver. 24. let. d., and with horsemen See chap. 23. ver. 12., and companies An Assembly of all sorts, from all parts of the large Kingdom of Babylon., and much people A mighty Army for fighting, and mighty train of hangers on, who were ready enough to do mischief to the Country, though not very fit to assist the Army, if need required, these would sweep all before them where ere they came..
Ezekiel 26:8
He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field See ver. 6. let. y.: and he shall make a fort See chap. 4. ver. 2. l t. o. and chap. 17. ver. 17. let. s. against thee, and cast a mount He shall draw a line round about thee, and build-Bastions, raise Sconces to defend the lines, to keep in the besieged, and secure the besiegers, or he shall pour out the shot, mighty stones, or the like out of the Engines framed, and placed on the Forts before mentioned, for so did they of old build mighty wooden Towers, there placed Engines, out of which they could fling mighty stones, or darts against the besieged, who were much annoyed from these high Towers, overlooking their Walls and Streets that none could stir out. against thee, and lift up the buckler See chap. 23. ver. 24. let. g. against thee.
Ezekiel 26:9
And he shall set engines These were mighty Engines, whatever form made of, and had their description here from the irresistable Force, wherewith they cast stones, and beat down all before them. of war against thy walls, and with his axes Whatever made of Iron, and framed to demolish Buildings; see chap. 16. ver. 39. he shall break down thy towers.
Ezekiel 26:10
By reason of the abundance of his horses, their dust The dust they raise in their marching, or in their exercising, in their riding to and fro, but whether while on the Land, or when they entred the City may be doubted. shall cover As a cloud it shall cover the City, thee, thy walls shall shake As Buildings do with great noise, motion, or beating on the ground. at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels Of their Engines, or Waggons, or Chariots,, and of the chariots, when he Nebuchadnezzar. shall enter Without fear shall enter and possess his Conquest, which Tyre at last yielded to him after thirteen years hard siege. into thy gates, as men enter into a city, wherein is made a breach Whose Walls attered and levelled, there is nothing left to defend the Citizen who therefore yield, or offend the besieger, who therefore fearless entreth..
Ezekiel 26:11
With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down In proud, stately, and menacing posture shall the King of Babylon ride through all the streets of thy City, to the grief, and sorrow of the Tyrians, and as he, so shall his Troops do too. all thy streets, he shall slay In the Wars some of thy people shall fall by his sword, but that no wonder, I rather think that 'tis meant of giving judgment against some of the most valiant, constant, and active Citizens, which were the cause of the Cities holding so long out against Nebuchadnezzar, as he did with some of the Nobles of Ierusalem. thy people by the sword, and thy strong garrisons Bastions, or Forts about the City, or Triumphal Arches built by Tyrians, or Statues erected in honour to some eminent Citizens, or to the Kings of Egypt, their antient Allies; Enemies to the Chaldaeans, or the Statues of their Gods Hercules, and Apollo chain'd, that neither in ill nature, and angry, nor yet charmed with other mens songs, should depart, and leave their Pupils without a guard. shall go down to the ground Shall be all cast down together..
Ezekiel 26:12
And they Chaldaean Souldiers. shall make a spoil Hinder thy Trade during the War and plunder thee in the end of the War. of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise Intercepting much, as 'tis coming to thee whilst besieged, and taking what they find, when they conquer., and they shall break down thy walls See ver. 4.9. there he speaks of the Walls of the City, here of the Walls of private Houses as appears by that which follows., and destroy thy pleasant houses That the Tyrians dwelt in with delight, or diverted themselves in as Houses of Pleasure, Summer Houses.: and they shall lay It had been a quicker way, and easier to have burnt all, but 'tis like the greedy Souldier might dream of Treasure hid in Walls, or under the Timber, and therefore they take the pains to pul all down, and throw it into the Sea; the very dust too, thus God fulfills his word, and scrap't Tyrus. thy stones, and thy timber, and thy dust in the midst of the water.
Ezekiel 26:13
And I will cause the noise A Populous, Wealthy, Antient, and much frequented City in the midst of great security, no doubt, had all sorts of Musick, and loud Musick on the Water especially. of thy songs And Songs to their Musick, but God will dash it all. to cease; and the sound of thy harps This particular Musick mentioned as one of the noblest, and most in request, but no more shall be heard in Tyre after it is taken by Nebuchadnezzar. shall be no more heard.
Ezekiel 26:14
And I will make thee like the top of a rock See ver. 4.: thou shalt be a place to spread nets upon See ver. 5. let..; thou shalt be built no more Either not this long time, or else not built in greatness, and Glory, or not raised to be a Kingdom, or not by the Inhabitants of old Tyre, or not with the same Laws, Customs, and Usages; indeed, though there was a City of that name built, yet 'twas built on the Continent, and in propriety of speech, was another City, not Old Tyrus.: for I the LORD have spoken it, says the Lord GOD.
Ezekiel 26:15
Thus says the Lord GOD to Tyrus, Shall not the isles Isles, which are places freest from the danger of Invas ons, and in those days thought themselves safe will think themselves in danger, and shake with fear, when they hear, that Tyre is fallen, 'twill amaze, and fright them all, when they hear thy men were wounded, and slain in the midst of thee who dwellest in the Sea. shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?
Ezekiel 26:16
Then all the princes Who were Lords of the Islands in that Sea, and who Traded with Tyrus, and there were many such, or Sea Commanders, who, in their wooden world are so many pe ty Princes, but rather the former, the crowned heads whose Kingdoms were so many Islands. of the sea shall come down In token of sadness, and condolence. from their thrones, and lay As farther sign of grief. away their robes, and put off their broidered This is added also to show, how greatly they were affected with sorrow at this sad fall of their Allie, and Friend. garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling This laying aside of their gallantry shall not be in complement, as now in such cases of condolence, but they shall be heartily afraid of their own concerns, and astonisht in the midst of their fears., they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble every moment, and be astonished at thee.
Ezekiel 26:17
And they Princes of the Sea, ver. 16. shall take up Solemnly, heartily, and for many days bewail thee. a lamentation for thee, and say to By a Pro opopaeia, or Fiction of persons, personate a dismal, sorrowful congress with fallen Tyre. thee, how Alas, is it so? Can it be true? How is it that thou art destroyed? Who hadst so many Friends, so much riches, &c. art thou destroyed, that wast inhabited of sea faring men, the renowned For thy Strength, Wealth, and Wisdom. city, which wast strong Strong indeed and thought impregnable. in the sea, she and her inhabitants, which cause their terrour Who durst set on thee, who overawdst all the bold adventurers at Sea? to be on all that haunt it?
Ezekiel 26:18
Now shall the isles Or Ships, so it might be rendred, whether one or other, 'tis the thing for the men, as Isles for Islanders, or Ships for Mariners. tremble in the day of thy fall Apprehending that nothing can stand, if Tyre fall, and that they are in danger too.; yea, the isles that are in the sea At great distance, and farther from Land. shall be troubled Grieved and perplext. at thy departure Leaving thy antient dwelling, which from eldest Ages thy people had enjoyed with liberty to go into Captivity..
Ezekiel 26:19
For thus says the Lord GOD; When I shall make Have made thee what now I threaten I will make thee. thee a desolate city, like In the same state with Cities, that have not any to dwell in them, whose Walls are broken down, and into whose Streets all solitary wild Beasts may come at pleasure. the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep Figuratively, Nebuchadnezzars Army, Literally, when thy Walls, and Ramparts are so broken down by the Chaldaeans, that the Sea, at high Tides, and in stormy swelling Seas overflows part of thine Antient Seat. upon thee, and great Either Literally, as the deep coming up, or Metaphorically great Afflictions shall flow over thee. waters shall cover thee.
Ezekiel 26:20
When I shall bring thee down Destroy thee, s ay thee, and with them that descend into the pit Bury thee, throw thee into the Grave., with the people of Who are long since dead, and gone to Eternity, the people of Eternity. old time, and shall set thee in the low Another Description of the grave, from the scituation, and from the solitudes, or desolation of it. In brief when Tyre, as a dead man, shall be buried, forgotten, and perish utterly, and my hand has done it, then it shall be known my hand has avenged, and punisht all her Insolence, inhumanity, and covetousness, that she discovered, when she rejoiced at Ierusalems all. parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I shall set Restore the Beauty, Strength, Wealth of Israel, bring them back to Ierusalem, to worship in a rebuilt Temple, where they shall enjoy me. glory in the land of the living Land of Iudaea, called Land of the Living, because a Land, where God will bless, and give Life by his Word, Ordinances, and Spirit: Thus different shall Tyre's Captivity, and Ierusalem's be..
Ezekiel 26:21
I will make thee a terrour Or Consumption, I will utterly consume thee, with more, than one kind of destruction will I destroy thee, and make thee thereby a terrour to all, that hear the bruit of thee., and thou shalt be no more See ver. 14. let. o.: though thou be sought If any will be so curious, as to enquire, if come to seek out the Footsteps of this Antient Tyre, they shall lose their labour, no signs of it on the Rock, where once it stood. for, yet shalt thou Rich, Populous, Potent, Wise, renowned Tyre, as once thou wast, shalt never more be found, and alas that, which is now on the Continent, is not fit to bear its name, much less to be counted the same City. never be found again, says the Lord GOD.
AND it came to pass in the eleventh year Of Ieconiah's Captivity, the y r, wherein Ierusalem was taken., in the first day of the month That Month, which followed the taking Ierusalem, i. e. the fifth month; for Ierusalem was taken on the fourth month, ninth day, and in twenty days after the news was brought to Tyrus, which behaved her self, as the Prophet will declare., that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,