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Punishments
Open directlySmith's Bible Dictionary · 1863
The earliest theory of punishment current among mankind is doubtless the one of simple retaliation, “blood for blood.” Viewed historically, the first case of punishment for crime mentioned in Scripture, next to the Fall itself, is that of Cain, the first murderer. That death was regarded as the fitting punishment for murder appears plain from the remark of Lamech. (Genesis 4:24) In the post-diluvian code, if we may so call it, retribution by the hand of man, even in the case of an offending animal, for blood shed, is clearly laid dawn. (Genesis 9:5,6) Passing onward to Mosaic times, we find the sentence of capital punishment, in the case of murder, plainly laid down in the law. The murderer was to be put to death, even if he should have taken refuge at God’s altar or in a refuge city, and the same principle was to be carried out even in the case of an animal. Offences punished with death.— I. The following offences also are mentioned in the law as liable to the punishment of death:
Scripture references
- Genesis 4:24
- Genesis 9:5
- Genesis 9:6
- Exodus 21:15
- Exodus 21:17
- Leviticus 24:14
- Leviticus 24:16
- Leviticus 24:23
- Exodus 31:14
- Exodus 35:2
- Numbers 15:32-36
- Exodus 22:18
- Leviticus 20:27
- Leviticus 13:5
- Leviticus 18:20
- Leviticus 20:10
- Leviticus 22:22
- Leviticus 21:9
- Leviticus 22:21
- Leviticus 22:23
- Exodus 22:19
- Leviticus 20:11
- Leviticus 20:14
- Leviticus 20:16
- Exodus 21:16
- Exodus 24:7
- Leviticus 20:2
- Leviticus 13:8
- Leviticus 13:10
- Leviticus 13:15
- Leviticus 17:2-7
- Joshua 7:1
- Joshua 22:20
- Numbers 25:8
- Exodus 17:4
- Luke 20:6
- John 10:31
- Acts 14:5
- Acts 7:58
- Numbers 25:4
- 2 Samuel 21:6
- 2 Samuel 21:9
- Genesis 38:24
- Exodus 19:13
- Exodus 32:27
- Numbers 25:7
- 1 Kings 2:25
- 1 Kings 2:34
- 1 Kings 19:1
- 2 Chronicles 21:4
- 2 Samuel 12:31
- Proverbs 20:26
- Hebrews 11:37
- Proverbs 27:22
- 2Macc 6:28
- 2Macc 6:30
- Joshua 7:25
- Joshua 7:26
- 2 Samuel 18:17
- Jeremiah 22:19
- Exodus 21:24
- Exodus 21:25
- Exodus 21:18-36
- Leviticus 24:18-21
- Leviticus 19:21
- 2 Corinthians 11:24
- Judges 8:16
- Jeremiah 20:2
- Judges 1:6
- 2Macc 7:4
- 2 Samuel 4:12
- Isaiah 50:6
- Ezra 7:26
- Jeremiah 37:15
- Jeremiah 38:6
- Acts 4:3
- Acts 5:18
- Acts 12:4