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Rubies
Open directlySmith's Bible Dictionary · 1863
Concerning the meaning of the Hebrew words translated “rubies” there is much difference of opinion. (Job 28:18) see also Prov 3:15; 8:11; 31:10 Some suppose “coral” to be in tended; others “pearl,” supposing that the original word signifies merely “bright in color,” or “color of a reddish tinge.” (The real ruby is a red sapphire, next in value to the diamond. The finest rubies are brought chiefly from Ceylon and Burmah.)
Scripture references
Hastings Dictionary of the Bible · 1898
RU'BIES. There is much uncertainty concerning this translation. Some would render the word "red coral," and others "pearl" or "mother-of-pearl," both of which latter are often of a ruddy hue. The word occurs in Job 28:18; Prov 3:15; Jud 8:11; Prov 20:15; Prov 31:10; Lam 4:7, but seems never associated with the name of any precious stone. True rubies are of a red color. They are next to the diamond in hardness, beauty, and value, and once commanded even a higher price. See Stones, Precious.
Scripture references
Schaff's Dictionary of the Bible · 1880
RU'BIES. There is much uncertainty concerning this translation. Some would render the word "red coral," and others "pearl" or "mother-of-pearl," both of which latter are often of a ruddy hue. The word occurs in Job 28:18; Prov 3:15; Jud 8:11; Prov 20:15; Prov 31:10; Lam 4:7, but seems never associated with the name of any precious stone. True rubies are of a red color. They are next to the diamond in hardness, beauty, and value, and once commanded even a higher price. See Stones, Precious.