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Curse
Open directlyEaston's Bible Dictionary · 1897
Denounced by God against the serpent (Gen. 3:14), and against Cain (4:11). These divine maledictions carried their effect with them. Prophetical curses were sometimes pronounced by holy men (Gen. 9:25; 49:7; Deut. 27:15; Josh. 6:26). Such curses are not the consequence of passion or revenge, they are predictions. No one on pain of death shall curse father or mother (Ex. 21:17), nor the prince of his people (22:28), nor the deaf (Lev. 19:14). Cursing God or blaspheming was punishable by death (Lev. 24:10-16). The words “curse God and die” (R.V., “renounce God and die”), used by Job’s wife (Job 2:9), have been variously interpreted. Perhaps they simply mean that as nothing but death was expected, God would by this cursing at once interpose and destroy Job, and so put an end to his sufferings.
Scripture references
Hastings Dictionary of the Bible · 1898
CURSE. Gen 27:12. In the scriptural use it is the opposite of bless. To curse is to imprecate evil upon any one. Gen 9:25; comp. Gen 27:12; Neh 13:2; Matt 5:44; John 7:49:James 3:9. The curses which are recorded in the Bible as being pronounced by Noah, Moses, Joshua, and others, are not to be regarded as the effects of passion or revenge. They were either pronounced under the immediate influence of God's Spirit, or are to be viewed as only predictions of evil uttered in the form of imprecation. The words "curse" and "cursed" are the opposite of "bless" and "blessed," and are often so contrasted. Deut 28. See Bless. The curse of the ground and of the serpent. Gen 3:14, 2 Sam 21:17, is to be regarded as the doom or judgment of God upon them. The curse of the Law is the sentence of condemnation which it pronounces on the transgressor, Gal 3:10, and from which Christ redeems us by "being made a curse for us." Gal 3:13; comp. Rom 8:1 and Gal 3:13 with Rom 5:16 and 2 Cor 3:7-9. To curse, in an evil or blasphemous sense, is to affirm or deny anything with thoughtless or rash imprecations of divine vengeance. Matt 26:74.
Scripture references
Schaff's Dictionary of the Bible · 1880
CURSE. Gen 27:12. In the scriptural use it is the opposite of bless. To curse is to imprecate evil upon any one. Gen 9:25; comp. Gen 27:12; Neh 13:2; Matt 5:44; John 7:49:James 3:9. The curses which are recorded in the Bible as being pronounced by Noah, Moses, Joshua, and others, are not to be regarded as the effects of passion or revenge. They were either pronounced under the immediate influence of God's Spirit, or are to be viewed as only predictions of evil uttered in the form of imprecation. The words "curse" and "cursed" are the opposite of "bless" and "blessed," and are often so contrasted. Deut 28. See Bless. The curse of the ground and of the serpent. Gen 3:14, 2 Sam 21:17, is to be regarded as the doom or judgment of God upon them. The curse of the Law is the sentence of condemnation which it pronounces on the transgressor, Gal 3:10, and from which Christ redeems us by "being made a curse for us." Gal 3:13; comp. Rom 8:1 and Gal 3:13 with Rom 5:16 and 2 Cor 3:7-9. To curse, in an evil or blasphemous sense, is to affirm or deny anything with thoughtless or rash imprecations of divine vengeance. Matt 26:74.
Scripture references
Webster's 1828 Dictionary · 1828 1 of 3
Part of speech: noun (n.)
1. An invocation of, or prayer for, harm or injury; malediction. Lady, you know no rules of charity, Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses. Shak.
2. Evil pronounced or invoked upon another, solemnly, or in passion; subjection to, or sentence of, divine condemnation. The priest shall write these curses in a book. Num. v. 23. Curses, like chickens, come home to roost. Old Proverb.
3. The cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction; torment. The common curse of mankind, folly and ignorance. Shak. All that I eat, or drink, or shall beget, Is propagated curse. Milton. The curse of Scotland (Card Playing), the nine of diamonds. -- Not worth a curse. See under Cress.
Synonyms: Malediction; imprecation; execration. See Malediction.
Webster's 1828 Dictionary · 1828 2 of 3
Part of speech: verb (v.)
1. To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate. Thou shalt not . . . curse the ruler of thy people. Ex. xxii. 28. Ere sunset I'll make thee curse the deed. Shak.
2. To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment. On impious realms and barbarous kings impose Thy plagues, and curse 'em with such sons as those. Pope. To curse by bell, book, and candle. See under Bell.
Webster's 1828 Dictionary · 1828 3 of 3
Part of speech: verb (v.)
To utter imprecations or curses; to affirm or deny with imprecations; to swear. Then began he to curse and to swear. Matt. xxi. 74. His spirits hear me, And yet I need must curse. Shak.