Exodus 1 — BSB — Scriptura

The Israelites Multiply in Egypt

1These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:

^{Verse 2}Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;

^{Verse 3}Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin;

^{Verse 4}Dan and Naphtali;
Gad and Asher.

^{Verse 5}The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy⁺in all, including Joseph, who was already in Egypt.

^{Verse 6}Now Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died,^{Verse 7}but the Israelites were fruitful and increased rapidly; they multiplied and became exceedingly numerous, so that the land was filled with them.

Oppression by a New King

^{Verse 8}Then a new king, who did not know Joseph, came to power in Egypt.^{Verse 9}“Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become too numerous and too powerful for us.^{Verse 10}Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.⁺”

^{Verse 11}So the Egyptians appointed taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. As a result, they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh.^{Verse 12}But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and flourished; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites.

^{Verse 13}They worked the Israelites ruthlessly^{Verse 14}and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh.

^{Verse 15}Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah,^{Verse 16}“When you help the Hebrew women give birth, observe them on the birthstools. If the child is a son, kill him; but if it is a daughter, let her live.”

^{Verse 17}The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live.^{Verse 18}So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, “Why have you done this? Why have you let the boys live?”

^{Verse 19}The midwives answered Pharaoh, “The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before a midwife arrives.”

^{Verse 20}So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied and became even more numerous.^{Verse 21}And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own.

^{Verse 22}Then Pharaoh commanded all his people: “Every son born to the Hebrews⁺you must throw into the Nile, but every daughter you may allow to live.”

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The Israelites Multiply in Egypt

Oppression by a New King

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