Psalms 99

Ps 99 The psalmist calls the nations to worship the Lord, the king of the earth who rules from Zion.99:1-5 The Lord is the holy and righteous King (Isa 6:1-5). Mount Zion, the location of the Lord’s Temple, metaphorically stands as the highest point on earth (Ps 113:4; Isa 2:2; 6:1). From this summit, the Great King (Ps 47:2) can see, rule over, and receive praise from all nations and peoples.99:1 It is fitting to tremble and quake in response to the Lord’s holiness (see 96:9). • The throne between the cherubim refers to the cover of the Ark of the Covenant (Exod 25:17-22).

99:4 The qualities of the Lord’s rule include strength, justice, love, fairness, and righteousness (see 93:4; 97:2, 6-7, 12; 98:2-3, 9; 138:6).

99:6-8 God showed favor by responding to his people in the past, while holding sinners accountable.99:6 Moses and Samuel were great models and leaders who had prayed on behalf of the Lord’s people (Exod 32:31-32; 1 Sam 12:23).

99:7 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron from the pillar of cloud (Exod 33:9; Num 12:5-6), and for a time, the people responded to the revelation.