Psalms 45

Ps 45 This psalm celebrates a royal wedding; it might have been sung on many occasions and not just at one wedding. As God’s representative, the king carried the responsibility of dispensing justice and maintaining order in God’s world (see Ps 2).45:title The tune “Lilies” is no longer known (see also Ps 69).

45:2 This general description of the king’s symbolic status anticipates his permanent legacy (45:16). That the Lord has blessed him and charged him to bear God’s attributes is symbolized by his handsome appearance and gracious words.

45:3-5 The psalmist expounds on the royal splendor the king showed when fighting his enemies.45:3 Glory and majesty belong to the Lord (96:6; 111:3).

45:4 As God’s agent of truth, humility, and justice (see 72:1-2, 4, 7), the king can carry out awe-inspiring deeds (65:5; 96:4).

45:6-9 The king is like a god among humans; he is anointed by God, he has received a mighty throne, and he dispenses justice as he rules forever. • The writer to the Hebrews applies 45:6-7 to Jesus as he argues that the Son is greater than the angels (Heb 1:8-9).45:6 Justice characterizes God’s rule, as it should characterize the king’s administration.

45:8 Fine spices mixed with oil create distinctive perfumes. • The king’s palaces were wood paneled with ivory inlays (cp. 6:4; Amos 3:15).

45:9 Marriages often sealed diplomatic connections between kings; the women became part of the harem (see 1 Kgs 11:1-3).

45:10-12 The bride is a representative of the king. Powerful people and nations try to gain her favor in order to get close to the king. This is a great honor, and she is encouraged to give herself fully to her new position.

45:12 The princess of Tyre: Israel traded with Tyre, a powerful city-state. The noblest woman of the city bears a wedding gift to her counterpart, the new queen, who represents an honored kingdom.