Proverbs 25

25:1–29:27 During the reign of King Hezekiah (728–686 BC), wise men (advisers) collected these proverbs of Solomon and added them to the collection.

25:2-3 This warning reminds young men entering royal service that some things cannot be understood, including the king’s sometimes mysterious reasoning (e.g., 2 Sam 11:14-25; 24:3).

25:4-5 As silver is ready for use once it is refined of impurities, the king’s court can do justice when wicked people are removed. A little bit of evil can spoil much good (Eccl 10:1).

25:6-7 To gain an audience with the king, a wise person will practice humility instead of pride (cp. Matt 20:20-28).

25:7 Rash actions often result in shame.

25:9-10 See 11:13; 20:19.

25:11-12 Timely advice and valid criticism are precious, beautiful, and rare (see also 15:23; 26:7, 9), and should be welcomed (see 10:17; 13:1, 10; 15:24, 31-32; 17:10).

25:13 Snow would be a welcome relief in Israel’s hot, dry summers (cp. 26:1); trustworthy messengers refresh their employer by enabling him or her to plan for the future.

25:14 In Israel, rain is rare. When rain does not follow the appearance of storm clouds, it is like the disappointment caused by someone who gives empty promises. Cp. Jude’s description of false teachers (Jude 1:12).

25:16-17 Honey in moderation is tasty and healthy (24:13-14); too much will cause vomiting. This principle can be applied to other areas of life; for example, it is good to visit your neighbors, but not too often.

25:18 Lying can have deadly consequences (see 6:16-19; 14:5, 25).

25:21-22 Contrary to expectation, compassion toward an enemy is more effective than anger (see Rom 12:20).

25:24 This proverb repeats 21:9.

25:26 A spring or fountain that yields fresh water gives life. When godly people allow the wicked to dominate them, what was life-giving becomes deadly.

25:27-28 The wise have self-control and cannot easily be dominated.