Isaiah 16

16:1-4 A request for asylum.16:1 Moab was known for its sheep (see 2 Kgs 3:4). The lambs were sent as tribute to Judah in recognition of Judah’s sovereignty over Moab. • Sela (the cliff), an unknown remote site, was apparently where the Moabites escaped through the desert.

16:3-4 Do not betray us . . . Hide them: Moab’s situation would become so dire that they would beg for asylum in other lands.

16:4-5 This prophecy of salvation spoke of the future of David’s dynasty. • Activities such as oppression and destruction would cease with the end of Moabite hostilities (see 2 Kgs 13:20).

16:5 God would establish one of David’s descendants as king (see also 9:7; 11:1-5, 10-12).

16:6-11 The response to Moab’s request for asylum (16:1-4).16:6 The Moabites’ hardened state of pride and arrogance and rage and boasting prevented them from humbling themselves before God.

16:8 The vineyards at Sibmah were located by the Moabite city of Heshbon. • Moab was like a luxuriant vine that extends far and wide, but Israel’s beautiful vine reached to the ends of the earth (27:6). • The location of Jazer is unknown.

16:12 The hilltops were sites for pagan shrines (see 15:2). • No one will be able to save them, including the idols the Moabites called on for protection (see 40:18-19; 44:18-19).

16:14 Within three years, counting each day (literally Within three years, as a servant bound by contract would count them; see also 21:16): A man who had sold himself into servitude for a period of time would calculate how much time remained right down to the final day. This verse refers to events that are unknown. • The glory of Moab will be ended, probably because of the Assyrian conquest of Moab (late 700s BC). • only a feeble few will be left alive: Though decimated by war, the Moabites still existed during Nehemiah’s time (Neh 13:23).